WT 6X22.5 vs ST 6X15.9
WT 6X22.5 is an WT section from the American AISC Shapes Database; ST 6X15.9 is the closest equivalent in the American AISC Shapes Database. WT 6X22.5 carries more bending: 99.961 cm³ of plastic modulus against 97.339 cm³, 2.7% more. ST 6X15.9 is the lighter of the two at 23.7 kg/m against 33.5 kg/m, a saving of 41.4% on steel weight. Both are about 153 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.
| Property | WT 6X22.5 WT | ST 6X15.9 ST | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass | 33.5 kg/m | 23.7 kg/m | +41.4% |
| Depth | 153.2 mm | 152.4 mm | +0.5% |
| Width | 204.5 mm | 127 mm | +61.0% |
| Web thickness | 8.5 mm | 8.9 mm | -4.5% |
| Flange thickness | 14.6 mm | 13.8 mm | +5.8% |
| Area | 42.3 cm² | 30 cm² | +41.0% |
| Second moment, major (Iy) | 690.9 cm⁴ | 616 cm⁴ | +12.2% |
| Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y) | 99.961 cm³ | 97.339 cm³ | +2.7% |
| Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y) | 55.552 cm³ | 54.077 cm³ | +2.7% |
| Second moment, minor (Iz) | 1,041 cm⁴ | 194 cm⁴ | +436.6% |
| Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z) | 155.19 cm³ | 52.766 cm³ | +194.1% |
| Radius of gyration, minor (iz) | 4.95 cm | 2.54 cm | +94.9% |
| Torsion constant (It) | 26.1 cm⁴ | 18.23 cm⁴ | +43.2% |
WT 6X22.5 to AISC Shapes Database v16.0; ST 6X15.9 to AISC Shapes Database v16.0. Difference is expressed relative to ST 6X15.9.
How to choose between them
On stiffness, WT 6X22.5 has the larger second moment of area: 690.9 cm⁴ against 616 cm⁴, a difference of 12.2%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.
Measured as bending capacity per kilogram of steel, ST 6X15.9 is the more efficient section: 4.1 against 3.0 cm³ per kg/m, 27.3% better. Over a floor of repeated beams that difference is real tonnage, though it is often outweighed by whichever section the fabricator can actually source.
The two diverge much more about the minor axis: WT 6X22.5 has 155.19 cm³ of minor-axis plastic modulus against 52.766 cm³, 194.1% more. If the member sees any minor-axis bending, or if it is unrestrained over a long length and lateral-torsional buckling governs, that gap decides the comparison even though the major-axis numbers looked equivalent.
In short, WT 6X22.5 is the stronger section and ST 6X15.9 is the lighter one; where those are the same section, it is the clear choice, and where they are not, decide on whether your design is governed by capacity or by tonnage.