CHS 508×10 vs CF CHS 508×10
CHS 508×10 is an CHS Hot-finished section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); CF CHS 508×10 is the closest equivalent in the UK Blue Book (SCI P363). They are close to interchangeable in bending: 2480 cm³ against 2480 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 0.0%. They weigh essentially the same, 123 kg/m and 123 kg/m. Both are about 508 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.
| Property | CHS 508×10 CHS Hot-finished | CF CHS 508×10 CHS Cold-formed | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass | 123 kg/m | 123 kg/m | same |
| Depth | 508 mm | 508 mm | same |
| Width | 508 mm | 508 mm | same |
| Web thickness | 0 mm | 0 mm | same |
| Flange thickness | 0 mm | 0 mm | same |
| Area | 156 cm² | 156 cm² | same |
| Second moment, major (Iy) | 48,500 cm⁴ | 48,500 cm⁴ | same |
| Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y) | 2,480 cm³ | 2,480 cm³ | same |
| Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y) | 1,910 cm³ | 1,910 cm³ | same |
| Second moment, minor (Iz) | 48,500 cm⁴ | 48,500 cm⁴ | same |
| Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z) | 2,480 cm³ | 2,480 cm³ | same |
| Radius of gyration, minor (iz) | 17.6 cm | 17.6 cm | same |
| Torsion constant (It) | 97,000 cm⁴ | 97,000 cm⁴ | same |
CHS 508×10 to BS EN 10210-2:2006; CF CHS 508×10 to BS EN 10219-2:2006. Difference is expressed relative to CF CHS 508×10.
How to choose between them
On stiffness, CF CHS 508×10 has the larger second moment of area: 48,500 cm⁴ against 48,500 cm⁴, a difference of 0.0%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.
Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (20.2 against 20.2 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.
In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.