SHS 120×120×4 vs CF SHS 120×120×4
SHS 120×120×4 is an SHS Hot-finished section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); CF SHS 120×120×4 is the closest equivalent in the UK Blue Book (SCI P363). They are close to interchangeable in bending: 79.7 cm³ against 78.3 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 1.8%. They weigh essentially the same, 14.4 kg/m and 14.2 kg/m. Both are about 120 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.
| Property | SHS 120×120×4 SHS Hot-finished | CF SHS 120×120×4 SHS Cold-formed | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass | 14.4 kg/m | 14.2 kg/m | +1.4% |
| Depth | 120 mm | 120 mm | same |
| Width | 120 mm | 120 mm | same |
| Web thickness | 0 mm | 0 mm | same |
| Flange thickness | 0 mm | 0 mm | same |
| Area | 18.4 cm² | 18.1 cm² | +1.7% |
| Second moment, major (Iy) | 410 cm⁴ | 402 cm⁴ | +2.0% |
| Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y) | 79.7 cm³ | 78.3 cm³ | +1.8% |
| Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y) | 68.4 cm³ | 67 cm³ | +2.1% |
| Second moment, minor (Iz) | 410 cm⁴ | 402 cm⁴ | +2.0% |
| Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z) | 79.7 cm³ | 78.3 cm³ | +1.8% |
| Radius of gyration, minor (iz) | 4.72 cm | 4.71 cm | +0.2% |
| Torsion constant (It) | 635 cm⁴ | 637 cm⁴ | -0.3% |
SHS 120×120×4 to BS EN 10210-2:2006; CF SHS 120×120×4 to BS EN 10219-2:2006. Difference is expressed relative to CF SHS 120×120×4.
How to choose between them
On stiffness, SHS 120×120×4 has the larger second moment of area: 410 cm⁴ against 402 cm⁴, a difference of 2.0%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.
Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (5.5 against 5.5 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.
In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.