UB 457×152×82 vs W 18X55
UB 457×152×82 is an UB section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); W 18X55 is the closest equivalent in the American AISC Shapes Database. They are close to interchangeable in bending: 1810 cm³ against 1835.4 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 1.4%. They weigh essentially the same, 82.1 kg/m and 81.8 kg/m. Both are about 463 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.
| Property | UB 457×152×82 UB | W 18X55 W | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass | 82.1 kg/m | 81.8 kg/m | +0.4% |
| Depth | 465.8 mm | 459.7 mm | +1.3% |
| Width | 155.3 mm | 191.3 mm | -18.8% |
| Web thickness | 10.5 mm | 9.9 mm | +6.1% |
| Flange thickness | 18.9 mm | 16 mm | +18.1% |
| Area | 105 cm² | 104.5 cm² | +0.5% |
| Second moment, major (Iy) | 36,600 cm⁴ | 37,045 cm⁴ | -1.2% |
| Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y) | 1,810 cm³ | 1,835.4 cm³ | -1.4% |
| Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y) | 1,570 cm³ | 1,610.8 cm³ | -2.5% |
| Second moment, minor (Iz) | 1,180 cm⁴ | 1,869 cm⁴ | -36.9% |
| Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z) | 240 cm³ | 303.16 cm³ | -20.8% |
| Radius of gyration, minor (iz) | 3.37 cm | 4.24 cm | -20.5% |
| Torsion constant (It) | 89.2 cm⁴ | 69.09 cm⁴ | +29.1% |
UB 457×152×82 to BS EN 10365:2017; W 18X55 to AISC Shapes Database v16.0. Difference is expressed relative to W 18X55.
How to choose between them
On stiffness, W 18X55 has the larger second moment of area: 37,045 cm⁴ against 36,600 cm⁴, a difference of 1.2%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.
Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (22.0 against 22.4 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.
The two diverge much more about the minor axis: W 18X55 has 303.16 cm³ of minor-axis plastic modulus against 240 cm³, 20.8% more. If the member sees any minor-axis bending, or if it is unrestrained over a long length and lateral-torsional buckling governs, that gap decides the comparison even though the major-axis numbers looked equivalent.
These come from different catalogues, so treat the swap as a design change rather than a like-for-like substitution. UB sections are specified to BS EN 10365:2017 and W to AISC Shapes Database v16.0; the steel grades, tolerances and available lengths differ, connection details and bolt gauges are set out differently, and the two are rarely both stocked in the same market. Check availability before changing a section on a drawing to save a marginal amount of weight.
In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.