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EA 120×120×15 - Section Properties

The EA 120×120×15 is a steel section with a mass of 26.6 kg/m, an overall depth of 120 mm and width of 120 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 34 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 448 cm⁴, an elastic modulus Wₑₗ,ᵧ of 52.8 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10056 · Continental Steel.

Mass
26.6 kg/m
Depth
120 mm
Width
120 mm
Area
34 cm²
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Equal Angle section profile showing the dimension symbols used for EA 120×120×15

Dimension symbols for Equal Angle sections. Not to scale.

EA 120×120×15 section properties to EN 10056 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh120
Width of sectionb120
Web thicknesstw15
Flange thicknesstf15
Root fillet radiusr13
Toe radiusr24.8

Mass and area

Mass per metremass26.6
Cross-sectional areaA34

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy448
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y52.8
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy3.63

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz448
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z52.8
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz3.63

Principal axes

Area moment of inertia about u-u (major principal) axisIu710
Area moment of inertia about v-v (minor principal) axisIv186
Radius of gyration about u-u axisiu4.57
Radius of gyration about v-v axisiv2.34
Elastic section modulus about u-u axisWel,u52.8
Elastic section modulus about v-v axisWel,v52.8

Detailing dimensions

Centroid distance from back of leg (y)cy3.52
Centroid distance from back of leg (z)cz3.52

Common questions about EA 120×120×15

EA 120×120×15 has a mass of 26.6 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10056. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 319 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

EA 120×120×15 has a depth of 120 mm, a width of 120 mm, a web thickness of 15 mm, a flange thickness of 15 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 34 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from EN 10056; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The elastic section modulus about the major axis, Wel,y, is 52.8 cm³. Angles are tabulated about their principal (u-u and v-v) axes rather than a plastic major-axis modulus, so the elastic value is the one to design from unless you are working from the principal-axis properties directly.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 448 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 448 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 3.63 cm about the major axis and iz is 3.63 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 3.63 cm a 0.4 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Equal Angle sizes

EA 100×100×15EA 120×120×8EA 120×120×10EA 120×120×12EA 125×125×8EA 125×125×10EA 125×125×12EA 130×130×8

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📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)
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