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EA 150×150×12 - Section Properties

The EA 150×150×12 is a equal angle with a mass of 27.3 kg/m, an overall depth of 150 mm and width of 150 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 34.8 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 737 cm⁴, an elastic modulus Wₑₗ,ᵧ of 67.7 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999 (SCI P363 Blue Book).

Mass
27.3 kg/m
Depth
150 mm
Width
150 mm
Area
34.8 cm²
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EA section profile showing the dimension symbols used for EA 150×150×12

Dimension symbols for EA sections. Not to scale.

EA 150×150×12 section properties to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh150
Width of sectionb150
Web thicknesstw12
Flange thicknesstf12
Root fillet radiusr16
Toe radiusr28

Mass and area

Mass per metremass27.3
Cross-sectional areaA34.8

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy737
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y67.7
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy4.6

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz737
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z67.7
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz4.6

Principal axes

Area moment of inertia about u-u (major principal) axisIu1170
Area moment of inertia about v-v (minor principal) axisIv303
Radius of gyration about u-u axisiu5.8
Radius of gyration about v-v axisiv2.95
Elastic section modulus about u-u axisWel,u67.7
Elastic section modulus about v-v axisWel,v67.7

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It18.2

Detailing dimensions

Centroid distance from back of leg (y)cy4.12
Centroid distance from back of leg (z)cz4.12

Common questions about EA 150×150×12

EA 150×150×12 has a mass of 27.3 kg/m, tabulated to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 328 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

EA 150×150×12 has a depth of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, a web thickness of 12 mm, a flange thickness of 12 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 34.8 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The elastic section modulus about the major axis, Wel,y, is 67.7 cm³. Angles are tabulated about their principal (u-u and v-v) axes rather than a plastic major-axis modulus, so the elastic value is the one to design from unless you are working from the principal-axis properties directly.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 737 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 737 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 4.6 cm about the major axis and iz is 4.6 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 4.6 cm a 0.5 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 18.2 cm⁴. Closed sections carry torsion in a shear flow around the perimeter, which makes them far stiffer in torsion than an open section of the same weight and is usually why one is specified.

Related EA sizes

EA 200×200×18EA 200×200×16EA 150×150×18EA 150×150×15EA 150×150×10EA 120×120×15EA 120×120×12EA 120×120×10

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