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PSL 2.0E (representative) - Design Values

PSL 2.0E (representative) is a engineered wood (lvl / psl / i-joist) grade with reference design values to Representative - see manufacturer ICC-ES report. Its reference bending value Fb is 2,900 psi, compression parallel Fc is 2,900 psi, and modulus of elasticity E is 2,000,000 psi (NDS). Values are shown before adjustment factors; apply the relevant NDS C-factors or EC5 k_mod and γ_M for your load case.

Fb (bending)
2,900 psi
Fc (compression)
2,900 psi
E (modulus)
2.0M psi

Representative values. Representative Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) 2.0E values. PSL is proprietary (e.g. Parallam) - use the supplier's ICC-ES evaluation report for design.

Reference design values (NDS 2018)
FbBending2,900 psi
FtTension parallel2,025 psi
FvShear parallel290 psi
Fc⊥Compression perpendicular750 psi
FcCompression parallel2,900 psi
EModulus of elasticity2,000,000 psi
EminModulus for stability1,020,000 psi

Source: Representative - see manufacturer ICC-ES report. Reference values are shown before adjustment factors (NDS C-factors / EC5 k_mod, γ_M) - apply these per your load case in design.

Understanding these values

For a beam in PSL 2.0E (representative), bending at Fb 2,900 psi normally sets the size, but the check that actually governs depends on the span. Short heavily loaded members are often limited by shear at Fv 290 psi, and bearing at a support is limited by compression perpendicular to grain at Fc perp 750 psi, which is the lowest of the strength values and the one most often overlooked. Used as a post or stud, the governing value is compression parallel at Fc 2,900 psi.

Stiffness for PSL 2.0E (representative) is E 2,000,000 psi, with the reduced modulus Emin 1,020,000 psi used for stability calculations such as the beam stability factor CL and the column stability factor CP. On typical floor spans, deflection rather than strength decides the section, so compare E before Fb when the member is a joist.

Within the engineered wood (lvl / psl / i-joist) entries in this catalogue, PSL 2.0E (representative) ranks 2 of 4 on bending at 2,900 psi; the strongest listed is LVL 2.0E (representative) at 2,900 psi. Grade choice is usually a trade of cost against section depth, so it is worth checking whether a lower grade in a deeper section is cheaper than a higher grade at the depth you started with.

The PSL 2.0E (representative) figures above are representative of engineered wood (LVL, PSL and I-joists) rather than of any one manufacturer's product. engineered wood (LVL, PSL and I-joists) is proprietary: published design values differ between suppliers, and for engineered products they depend on the grade stamp and the depth supplied. Use this page for scheme design and take the specific product's evaluation report for the final check.

Common questions

PSL 2.0E (representative) has a reference bending design value Fb of 2,900 psi to Representative - see manufacturer ICC-ES report. This is the value before adjustment: multiply by the applicable C-factors (load duration CD, wet service CM, size CF, repetitive member Cr and beam stability CL) for your member and its environment.

E is 2,000,000 psi, and the reduced modulus Emin used in stability calculations is 1,020,000 psi. E is what you use for deflection; Emin feeds the beam stability factor CL and column stability factor CP. On typical floor joists deflection governs, so E is usually the number that decides the section.

PSL 2.0E (representative) sits at 2,900 psi in bending, ranking 2 of 4 among the engineered wood (lvl / psl / i-joist) grades listed here; the strongest is LVL 2.0E (representative) at 2,900 psi. Whether it is sufficient depends on your span and load, not on the grade alone - and because deflection often governs, a higher grade does not always give a smaller section. Check the deflection limit first, then bending.

Use them for scheme design only. PSL 2.0E (representative) is an engineered product whose design values are set by each manufacturer's own evaluation report and vary between suppliers and layups, so the figures here are representative of the product class rather than of a specific product. Confirm against the supplier's published data before finalising.

Other Engineered Wood (LVL / PSL / I-joist) grades

LVL 1.9E (representative)LVL 2.0E (representative)Wood I-joist (representative)
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