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PFC 125×65×15 vs PFC 125×65

PFC 125×65×15 is a PFC section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); PFC 125×65 is the closest equivalent in the European (Continental) range. They are close to interchangeable in bending: 89.9 cm³ against 89.9 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 0.0%. They weigh essentially the same, 14.8 kg/m and 14.8 kg/m. Both are about 125 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.

Section properties side by side. Bold marks the more favourable value where one is.
PropertyPFC 125×65×15
PFC
PFC 125×65
PFC
Difference
Mass14.8 kg/m14.8 kg/msame
Depth125 mm125 mmsame
Width65 mm65 mmsame
Web thickness5.5 mm5.5 mmsame
Flange thickness9.5 mm9.5 mmsame
Area18.8 cm²18.8 cm²same
Second moment, major (Iy)483 cm⁴483 cm⁴same
Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y)89.9 cm³89.9 cm³same
Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y)77.3 cm³77.3 cm³same
Second moment, minor (Iz)80 cm⁴80 cm⁴same
Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z)33.2 cm³33.2 cm³same
Radius of gyration, minor (iz)2.06 cm2.06 cmsame
Torsion constant (It)4.72 cm⁴4.72 cm⁴same

PFC 125×65×15 to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005; PFC 125×65 to Continental Steel. Difference is expressed relative to PFC 125×65.

How to choose between them

On stiffness, PFC 125×65 has the larger second moment of area: 483 cm⁴ against 483 cm⁴, a difference of 0.0%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.

Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (6.1 against 6.1 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.

These come from different catalogues, so treat the swap as a design change rather than a like-for-like substitution. PFC sections are specified to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005 and PFC to Continental Steel; the steel grades, tolerances and available lengths differ, connection details and bolt gauges are set out differently, and the two are rarely both stocked in the same market. Check availability before changing a section on a drawing to save a marginal amount of weight.

In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.

Common questions

They are effectively equal in bending. PFC 125×65×15 has a plastic modulus of 89.9 cm³ and PFC 125×65 has 89.9 cm³, a difference of only 0.0% - within the margin that section choice normally turns on. Compare stiffness and availability instead.

Neither meaningfully: PFC 125×65×15 is 14.8 kg/m and PFC 125×65 is 14.8 kg/m. On a tonnage basis they cost the same.

Structurally it is the closest equivalent we hold: PFC 125×65 gives 89.9 cm³ of plastic modulus and 483 cm⁴ of inertia against 89.9 cm³ and 483 cm⁴. But they are from different catalogues (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005 and Continental Steel), so this is a design change, not a drop-in swap: re-check deflection, connection detailing and local availability.

PFC 125×65, with a second moment of area of 483 cm⁴ against 483 cm⁴ (0.0% more). Deflection under a uniform load goes as 5wL⁴/384EI, so it is inversely proportional to I - on a span where the deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

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