CHS 457×40 - Section Properties

CHS 457×40 has a mass of 411.35 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10219. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 4936 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

CHS 457×40 has a depth of 457 mm, a width of 457 mm, a wall thickness of 40 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 524 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from EN 10219; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 6,977 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 5,031 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 2477 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 114,900 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 114,900 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 14.8 cm about the major axis and iz is 14.8 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 14.8 cm a 1.5 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 229,900 cm⁴. Closed sections carry torsion in a shear flow around the perimeter, which makes them far stiffer in torsion than an open section of the same weight and is usually why one is specified.