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PFC 230×75×26 vs PFC 230×75

PFC 230×75×26 is a PFC section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); PFC 230×75 is the closest equivalent in the European (Continental) range. They are close to interchangeable in bending: 278 cm³ against 278 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 0.0%. They weigh essentially the same, 25.7 kg/m and 25.7 kg/m. Both are about 230 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.

Section properties side by side. Bold marks the more favourable value where one is.
PropertyPFC 230×75×26
PFC
PFC 230×75
PFC
Difference
Mass25.7 kg/m25.7 kg/msame
Depth230 mm230 mmsame
Width75 mm75 mmsame
Web thickness6.5 mm6.5 mmsame
Flange thickness12.5 mm12.5 mmsame
Area32.7 cm²32.7 cm²same
Second moment, major (Iy)2,750 cm⁴2,748 cm⁴+0.1%
Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y)278 cm³278 cm³same
Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y)239 cm³239 cm³same
Second moment, minor (Iz)181 cm⁴181 cm⁴same
Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z)63.2 cm³63.2 cm³same
Radius of gyration, minor (iz)2.35 cm2.35 cmsame
Torsion constant (It)11.8 cm⁴11.8 cm⁴same

PFC 230×75×26 to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005; PFC 230×75 to Continental Steel. Difference is expressed relative to PFC 230×75.

How to choose between them

On stiffness, PFC 230×75×26 has the larger second moment of area: 2,750 cm⁴ against 2,748 cm⁴, a difference of 0.1%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.

Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (10.8 against 10.8 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.

These come from different catalogues, so treat the swap as a design change rather than a like-for-like substitution. PFC sections are specified to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005 and PFC to Continental Steel; the steel grades, tolerances and available lengths differ, connection details and bolt gauges are set out differently, and the two are rarely both stocked in the same market. Check availability before changing a section on a drawing to save a marginal amount of weight.

In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.

Common questions

They are effectively equal in bending. PFC 230×75×26 has a plastic modulus of 278 cm³ and PFC 230×75 has 278 cm³, a difference of only 0.0% - within the margin that section choice normally turns on. Compare stiffness and availability instead.

Neither meaningfully: PFC 230×75×26 is 25.7 kg/m and PFC 230×75 is 25.7 kg/m. On a tonnage basis they cost the same.

Structurally it is the closest equivalent we hold: PFC 230×75 gives 278 cm³ of plastic modulus and 2,748 cm⁴ of inertia against 278 cm³ and 2,750 cm⁴. But they are from different catalogues (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS 4-1:2005 and Continental Steel), so this is a design change, not a drop-in swap: re-check deflection, connection detailing and local availability.

PFC 230×75×26, with a second moment of area of 2,750 cm⁴ against 2,748 cm⁴ (0.1% more). Deflection under a uniform load goes as 5wL⁴/384EI, so it is inversely proportional to I - on a span where the deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

Related comparisons

PFC 230×75×26 vs C 9X20C 9X20 vs PFC 230×75
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