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IPE 100 - Section Properties

The IPE 100 is a European I-beam (IPE) with a mass of 8.1 kg/m, an overall depth of 100 mm and width of 55 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 10.3 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 171 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 39.4 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Mass
8.1 kg/m
Depth
100 mm
Width
55 mm
Area
10.3 cm²
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IPE section profile showing the dimension symbols used for IPE 100

Dimension symbols for IPE sections. Not to scale.

IPE 100 section properties to EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh100
Width of sectionb55
Web thicknesstw4.1
Flange thicknesstf5.7
Root fillet radiusr7
Depth between filletsd74.6

Mass and area

Mass per metremass8.1
Cross-sectional areaA10.3

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy171
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y34.2
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y39.4
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy4.07

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz15.9
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z6
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z9.2
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz1.24

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It1.16
Warping constantIw0.00035

Classification and stability

Flange local-buckling ratiocf/tf3.24
Web local-buckling ratiocw/tw18.2
Buckling parameteru3.333
Torsional indexX15.8

Detailing dimensions

End clearanceC4
Notch dimension NN36
Notch dimension nn14

Surface area

Surface area per metreSA/m0.4

Is IPE 100 strong enough?

Simply supported beam, uniform load, major-axis bending - to EN 1993-1-1.

Passes - 57% utilised, deflection governs
Bending29%
4.1 / 14.0 kNm
Shear8%
8.3 / 103.7 kN
Deflection57%
3.2 / 5.6 mm

Class 1 section. ULS uses γQ = 1.5 on the load you enter; deflection uses the unfactored load against L/360. Lateral-torsional buckling is not included - the compression flange is assumed restrained.

Common questions about IPE 100

IPE 100 has a mass of 8.1 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10365. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 97 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

IPE 100 has a depth of 100 mm, a width of 55 mm, a web thickness of 4.1 mm, a flange thickness of 5.7 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 10.3 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from EN 10365; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 39.4 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 34.2 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 14 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 171 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 15.9 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

Its local-buckling ratios are cf/tf = 3.24 for the flange and cw/tw = 18.2 for the web. EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 compares these against limits scaled by epsilon = sqrt(235/f_y), so the class depends on the steel grade as well as the geometry - the same section can be Class 1 in S275 and Class 3 in S355. Use the Capacity tab on this page for the classification at a specific grade.

iy is 4.07 cm about the major axis and iz is 1.24 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 1.24 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 1.16 cm⁴, and the warping constant Iw is 0.00035 dm⁶. Open sections carry torsion mainly by warping rather than uniform torsion, which is why Iw appears in the lateral-torsional buckling resistance - both values feed M_b,Rd.

Related IPE sizes

IPE A 80IPE 80IPE AA 100IPE A 100IPE AA 120IPE A 120IPE 120IPE AA 140

Learn more

📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)📘 IPE vs HE (HEA/HEB): choosing a European steel beam
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