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IPE 80 - Section Properties

The IPE 80 is a European I-beam (IPE) with a mass of 6 kg/m, an overall depth of 80 mm and width of 46 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 7.6 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 80.1 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 23.2 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Mass
6 kg/m
Depth
80 mm
Width
46 mm
Area
7.6 cm²
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IPE section profile showing the dimension symbols used for IPE 80

Dimension symbols for IPE sections. Not to scale.

IPE 80 section properties to EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh80
Width of sectionb46
Web thicknesstw3.8
Flange thicknesstf5.2
Root fillet radiusr5
Depth between filletsd59.6

Mass and area

Mass per metremass6
Cross-sectional areaA7.6

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy80.1
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y20
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y23.2
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy3.24

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz8.49
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z4
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z5.8
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz1.05

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It0.67
Warping constantIw0.00012

Classification and stability

Flange local-buckling ratiocf/tf3.1
Web local-buckling ratiocw/tw15.7
Buckling parameteru3.065
Torsional indexX14.3

Detailing dimensions

End clearanceC4
Notch dimension NN32
Notch dimension nn12

Surface area

Surface area per metreSA/m0.328

Is IPE 80 strong enough?

Simply supported beam, uniform load, major-axis bending - to EN 1993-1-1.

Passes - 61% utilised, deflection governs
Bending33%
2.7 / 8.2 kNm
Shear10%
7.3 / 72.4 kN
Deflection61%
2.5 / 4.2 mm

Class 1 section. ULS uses γQ = 1.5 on the load you enter; deflection uses the unfactored load against L/360. Lateral-torsional buckling is not included - the compression flange is assumed restrained.

Common questions about IPE 80

IPE 80 has a mass of 6 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10365. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 72 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

IPE 80 has a depth of 80 mm, a width of 46 mm, a web thickness of 3.8 mm, a flange thickness of 5.2 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 7.6 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from EN 10365; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 23.2 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 20 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 8 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 80.1 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 8.49 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

Its local-buckling ratios are cf/tf = 3.1 for the flange and cw/tw = 15.7 for the web. EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 compares these against limits scaled by epsilon = sqrt(235/f_y), so the class depends on the steel grade as well as the geometry - the same section can be Class 1 in S275 and Class 3 in S355. Use the Capacity tab on this page for the classification at a specific grade.

iy is 3.24 cm about the major axis and iz is 1.05 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 1.05 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 0.67 cm⁴, and the warping constant Iw is 0.00012 dm⁶. Open sections carry torsion mainly by warping rather than uniform torsion, which is why Iw appears in the lateral-torsional buckling resistance - both values feed M_b,Rd.

Related IPE sizes

IPE AA 80IPE A 80IPE AA 100IPE A 100IPE 100IPE AA 120IPE A 120IPE 120

Learn more

📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)📘 IPE vs HE (HEA/HEB): choosing a European steel beam
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