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IPE 360 - Section Properties

The IPE 360 is a European I-beam (IPE) with a mass of 57.1 kg/m, an overall depth of 360 mm and width of 170 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 72.7 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 16300 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 1020 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Mass
57.1 kg/m
Depth
360 mm
Width
170 mm
Area
72.7 cm²
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IPE section profile showing the dimension symbols used for IPE 360

Dimension symbols for IPE sections. Not to scale.

IPE 360 section properties to EN 10365 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh360
Width of sectionb170
Web thicknesstw8
Flange thicknesstf12.7
Root fillet radiusr18
Depth between filletsd298.6

Mass and area

Mass per metremass57.1
Cross-sectional areaA72.7

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy16300
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y904
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y1020
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy15

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz1040
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z123
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z191
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz3.79

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It37.4
Warping constantIw0.314

Classification and stability

Flange local-buckling ratiocf/tf4.96
Web local-buckling ratiocw/tw37.3
Buckling parameteru5.859
Torsional indexX27.3

Detailing dimensions

End clearanceC6
Notch dimension NN92
Notch dimension nn32

Surface area

Surface area per metreSA/m1.35

Is IPE 360 strong enough?

Simply supported beam, uniform load, major-axis bending - to EN 1993-1-1.

Passes - 61% utilised, deflection governs
Bending33%
119.4 / 362.1 kNm
Shear9%
68.3 / 719.6 kN
Deflection61%
11.9 / 19.4 mm

Class 1 section. ULS uses γQ = 1.5 on the load you enter; deflection uses the unfactored load against L/360. Lateral-torsional buckling is not included - the compression flange is assumed restrained.

Common questions about IPE 360

IPE 360 has a mass of 57.1 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10365. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 685 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

IPE 360 has a depth of 360 mm, a width of 170 mm, a web thickness of 8 mm, a flange thickness of 12.7 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 72.7 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from EN 10365; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 1,020 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 904 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 362 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 16,300 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 1,040 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

Its local-buckling ratios are cf/tf = 4.96 for the flange and cw/tw = 37.3 for the web. EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 compares these against limits scaled by epsilon = sqrt(235/f_y), so the class depends on the steel grade as well as the geometry - the same section can be Class 1 in S275 and Class 3 in S355. Use the Capacity tab on this page for the classification at a specific grade.

iy is 15 cm about the major axis and iz is 3.79 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 3.79 cm a 0.4 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 37.4 cm⁴, and the warping constant Iw is 0.314 dm⁶. Open sections carry torsion mainly by warping rather than uniform torsion, which is why Iw appears in the lateral-torsional buckling resistance - both values feed M_b,Rd.

Related IPE sizes

IPE A 330IPE 330IPE O 330IPE A 360IPE O 360IPE A 400IPE 400IPE O 400

Compare with other sections

Side-by-side properties against the closest equivalent in each catalogue.

vs UB 356×171×57vs W 14X38vs H-350x175x8x13

Learn more

📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)📘 IPE vs HE (HEA/HEB): choosing a European steel beam
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