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H-100x50x5x7 - Section Properties

The H-100x50x5x7 is a European narrow I-beam with a mass of 9.3 kg/m, an overall depth of 100 mm and width of 50 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 11.8 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 188 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 44.1 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from Continental Steel.

Mass
9.3 kg/m
Depth
100 mm
Width
50 mm
Area
11.8 cm²
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MB & MC section profile showing the dimension symbols used for H-100x50x5x7

Dimension symbols for MB & MC sections. Not to scale.

H-100x50x5x7 section properties to Continental Steel.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh100
Width of sectionb50
Web thicknesstw5
Flange thicknesstf7
Root fillet radiusr8
Depth between filletsd70

Mass and area

Mass per metremass9.3
Cross-sectional areaA11.8

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy188
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y37.5
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y44.1
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy3.98

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz14.8
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z5.93
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z9.5
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz1.12

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It2.03

Classification and stability

Flange local-buckling ratiocf/tf3.57
Web local-buckling ratiocw/tw14
Buckling parameteru0.876
Torsional indexX12.7

Detailing dimensions

End clearanceC5
Notch dimension NN33
Notch dimension nn15

Surface area

Surface area per metreSA/m0.376

Is H-100x50x5x7 strong enough?

Simply supported beam, uniform load, major-axis bending - to EN 1993-1-1.

✅Passes - 62% utilised, deflection governs
Bending31%
4.9 / 15.7 kNm
Shear8%
9.8 / 128.5 kN
Deflection62%
3.4 / 5.6 mm

Class 1 section. ULS uses γQ = 1.5 on the load you enter; deflection uses the unfactored load against L/360. Lateral-torsional buckling is not included - the compression flange is assumed restrained.

Common questions about H-100x50x5x7

H-100x50x5x7 has a mass of 9.3 kg/m, tabulated to Continental Steel. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 112 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

H-100x50x5x7 has a depth of 100 mm, a width of 50 mm, a web thickness of 5 mm, a flange thickness of 7 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 11.8 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from Continental Steel; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 44.1 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 37.5 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 16 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 188 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 14.8 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

Its local-buckling ratios are cf/tf = 3.57 for the flange and cw/tw = 14 for the web. EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 compares these against limits scaled by epsilon = sqrt(235/f_y), so the class depends on the steel grade as well as the geometry - the same section can be Class 1 in S275 and Class 3 in S355. Use the Capacity tab on this page for the classification at a specific grade.

iy is 3.98 cm about the major axis and iz is 1.12 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 1.12 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 2.03 cm⁴. Closed sections carry torsion in a shear flow around the perimeter, which makes them far stiffer in torsion than an open section of the same weight and is usually why one is specified.

Related MB & MC sizes

H-100x100x5x7H-100x100x6x8-16.9H-100x100x6x8-17.2H-125x60x6x8H-125x125x6.5x9-23.6H-125x125x6.5x9-23.8H-150x75x5x7H-150x100x6x9-20.7

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