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RND 35 - Section Properties

The RND 35 is a steel section with a mass of 7.55 kg/m, an overall width of 35 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 9.6 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 7.366 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 7.146 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Mass
7.55 kg/m
Diameter
35 mm
Area
9.6 cm²
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RND 35 section properties to EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Width of sectionb35

Mass and area

Mass per metremass7.55
Cross-sectional areaA9.6

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy7.366
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y4.209
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y7.146
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy0.88

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz7.366
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z4.209
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z7.146
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz0.88

Common questions about RND 35

RND 35 has a mass of 7.55 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10058. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 91 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 7.146 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 4.209 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 3 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 7.366 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 7.366 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 0.88 cm about the major axis and iz is 0.88 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 0.88 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Round Bar sizes

RND 28RND 29RND 30RND 32RND 38RND 40RND 44RND 45

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