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RND 44 - Section Properties

The RND 44 is a steel section with a mass of 11.94 kg/m, an overall width of 44 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 15.2 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 18.4 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 14.2 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Mass
11.94 kg/m
Diameter
44 mm
Area
15.2 cm²
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RND 44 section properties to EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Width of sectionb44

Mass and area

Mass per metremass11.94
Cross-sectional areaA15.2

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy18.4
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y8.363
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y14.2
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy1.1

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz18.4
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z8.363
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z14.2
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz1.1

Common questions about RND 44

RND 44 has a mass of 11.94 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10058. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 143 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 14.2 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 8.363 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 5 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 18.4 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 18.4 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 1.1 cm about the major axis and iz is 1.1 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 1.1 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Round Bar sizes

RND 32RND 35RND 38RND 40RND 45RND 50RND 60RND 65

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📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)
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