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UA 60×30×5 - Section Properties

The UA 60×30×5 is a unequal angle with a mass of 3.36 kg/m, an overall depth of 60 mm and width of 30 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 4.28 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 15.6 cm⁴, an elastic modulus Wₑₗ,ᵧ of 4.07 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999 (SCI P363 Blue Book).

Mass
3.36 kg/m
Depth
60 mm
Width
30 mm
Area
4.28 cm²
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UA section profile showing the dimension symbols used for UA 60×30×5

Dimension symbols for UA sections. Not to scale.

UA 60×30×5 section properties to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999.

Geometry

Depth of sectionh60
Width of sectionb30
Web thicknesstw5
Flange thicknesstf5
Root fillet radiusr5
Toe radiusr22.5

Mass and area

Mass per metremass3.36
Cross-sectional areaA4.28

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy15.6
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y4.07
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy1.91

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz2.63
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z1.14
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz0.784

Principal axes

Area moment of inertia about u-u (major principal) axisIu16.5
Area moment of inertia about v-v (minor principal) axisIv1.71
Radius of gyration about u-u axisiu1.97
Radius of gyration about v-v axisiv0.633
Elastic section modulus about u-u axisWel,u4.07
Elastic section modulus about v-v axisWel,v1.14

Torsion and warping

Torsion constant (St Venant)It0.382

Detailing dimensions

Centroid distance from back of leg (y)cy2.17
Centroid distance from back of leg (z)cz0.684

Common questions about UA 60×30×5

UA 60×30×5 has a mass of 3.36 kg/m, tabulated to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 40 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

UA 60×30×5 has a depth of 60 mm, a width of 30 mm, a web thickness of 5 mm, a flange thickness of 5 mm, with a cross-sectional area of 4.28 cm². These are the nominal dimensions from BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 / BS EN 10056-1:1999; rolling tolerances apply to the delivered section.

The elastic section modulus about the major axis, Wel,y, is 4.07 cm³. Angles are tabulated about their principal (u-u and v-v) axes rather than a plastic major-axis modulus, so the elastic value is the one to design from unless you are working from the principal-axis properties directly.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 15.6 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 2.63 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 1.91 cm about the major axis and iz is 0.784 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 0.784 cm a 0.1 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

The St Venant torsion constant It is 0.382 cm⁴. Closed sections carry torsion in a shear flow around the perimeter, which makes them far stiffer in torsion than an open section of the same weight and is usually why one is specified.

Related UA sizes

UA 70×50×6UA 65×50×5UA 60×40×6UA 60×40×5UA 50×30×5UA 45×30×4UA 40×25×4UA 40×20×4

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