Spruce-Pine-Fir, Select Structural - Design Values
Spruce-Pine-Fir, Select Structural is a dimensional lumber grade with reference design values to NDS 2018 Supplement Table 4A. Its reference bending value Fb is 1,250 psi, compression parallel Fc is 1,400 psi, and modulus of elasticity E is 1,500,000 psi (NDS). Values are shown before adjustment factors; apply the relevant NDS C-factors or EC5 k_mod and γ_M for your load case.
Reference design values (NDS 2018)
| Fb | Bending | 1,250 psi |
| Ft | Tension parallel | 700 psi |
| Fv | Shear parallel | 135 psi |
| Fc⊥ | Compression perpendicular | 425 psi |
| Fc | Compression parallel | 1,400 psi |
| E | Modulus of elasticity | 1,500,000 psi |
| Emin | Modulus for stability | 550,000 psi |
| G | Specific gravity | 0.42 |
Common supplied sizes
| Nominal | Actual (in) | Metric (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 2x4 | 1.5 x 3.5 | 38 x 89 |
| 2x6 | 1.5 x 5.5 | 38 x 140 |
| 2x8 | 1.5 x 7.25 | 38 x 184 |
| 2x10 | 1.5 x 9.25 | 38 x 235 |
| 2x12 | 1.5 x 11.25 | 38 x 286 |
Source: NDS 2018 Supplement Table 4A. Reference values are shown before adjustment factors (NDS C-factors / EC5 k_mod, γ_M) - apply these per your load case in design.
Other Dimensional Lumber grades
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