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Spruce-Pine-Fir, Select Structural - Design Values

Spruce-Pine-Fir, Select Structural is a dimensional lumber grade with reference design values to NDS 2018 Supplement Table 4A. Its reference bending value Fb is 1,250 psi, compression parallel Fc is 1,400 psi, and modulus of elasticity E is 1,500,000 psi (NDS). Values are shown before adjustment factors; apply the relevant NDS C-factors or EC5 k_mod and γ_M for your load case.

Fb (bending)
1,250 psi
Fc (compression)
1,400 psi
E (modulus)
1.5M psi
Reference design values (NDS 2018)
FbBending1,250 psi
FtTension parallel700 psi
FvShear parallel135 psi
Fc⊥Compression perpendicular425 psi
FcCompression parallel1,400 psi
EModulus of elasticity1,500,000 psi
EminModulus for stability550,000 psi
GSpecific gravity0.42
Common supplied sizes
NominalActual (in)Metric (mm)
2x41.5 x 3.538 x 89
2x61.5 x 5.538 x 140
2x81.5 x 7.2538 x 184
2x101.5 x 9.2538 x 235
2x121.5 x 11.2538 x 286

Source: NDS 2018 Supplement Table 4A. Reference values are shown before adjustment factors (NDS C-factors / EC5 k_mod, γ_M) - apply these per your load case in design.

Other Dimensional Lumber grades

Douglas Fir-Larch, Select StructuralDouglas Fir-Larch, No. 1Douglas Fir-Larch, No. 2Douglas Fir-Larch, No. 3Hem-Fir, Select StructuralHem-Fir, No. 1Hem-Fir, No. 2Spruce-Pine-Fir, No. 1/No. 2Spruce-Pine-Fir, No. 3Southern Pine, Select Structural
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