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RND 19 - Section Properties

The RND 19 is a steel section with a mass of 2.23 kg/m, an overall width of 19 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 2.8 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 0.6397 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 1.143 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Mass
2.23 kg/m
Diameter
19 mm
Area
2.8 cm²
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RND 19 section properties to EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Width of sectionb19

Mass and area

Mass per metremass2.23
Cross-sectional areaA2.8

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy0.6397
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y0.6734
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y1.143
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy0.48

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz0.6397
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z0.6734
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z1.143
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz0.48

Common questions about RND 19

RND 19 has a mass of 2.23 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10058. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 27 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 1.143 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 0.673 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 0 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 0.64 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 0.64 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 0.48 cm about the major axis and iz is 0.48 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 0.48 cm a 0.0 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Round Bar sizes

RND 13RND 14RND 16RND 18RND 20RND 22RND 24RND 25

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📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)
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