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RND 16 - Section Properties

The RND 16 is a steel section with a mass of 1.58 kg/m, an overall width of 16 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 2 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 0.3217 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 0.6827 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Mass
1.58 kg/m
Diameter
16 mm
Area
2 cm²
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RND 16 section properties to EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Width of sectionb16

Mass and area

Mass per metremass1.58
Cross-sectional areaA2

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy0.3217
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y0.4021
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y0.6827
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy0.4

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz0.3217
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z0.4021
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z0.6827
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz0.4

Common questions about RND 16

RND 16 has a mass of 1.58 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10058. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 19 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 0.683 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 0.402 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 0 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 0.322 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 0.322 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 0.4 cm about the major axis and iz is 0.4 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 0.4 cm a 0.0 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Round Bar sizes

RND 10RND 12RND 13RND 14RND 18RND 19RND 20RND 22

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📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)
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