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RND 14 - Section Properties

The RND 14 is a steel section with a mass of 1.21 kg/m, an overall width of 14 mm. It has a cross-sectional area of 1.5 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 0.1886 cm⁴, a plastic modulus Wₚₗ,ᵧ of 0.4573 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Mass
1.21 kg/m
Diameter
14 mm
Area
1.5 cm²
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RND 14 section properties to EN 10058 · Continental Steel.

Geometry

Width of sectionb14

Mass and area

Mass per metremass1.21
Cross-sectional areaA1.5

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy0.1886
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y0.2694
Plastic section modulus about y-axisWpl,y0.4573
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy0.35

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz0.1886
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z0.2694
Plastic section modulus about z-axisWpl,z0.4573
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz0.35

Common questions about RND 14

RND 14 has a mass of 1.21 kg/m, tabulated to EN 10058. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 15 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The plastic section modulus about the major axis, Wpl,y, is 0.457 cm³, and the elastic modulus Wel,y is 0.269 cm³. Wpl,y is what sets the moment capacity of a Class 1 or 2 section: M_pl,Rd = Wpl,y x f_y / gamma_M0, so at S355 with gamma_M0 = 1.0 this section reaches about 0 kNm before any stability check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 0.189 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 0.189 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 0.35 cm about the major axis and iz is 0.35 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 0.35 cm a 0.0 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Round Bar sizes

RND 6RND 10RND 12RND 13RND 16RND 18RND 19RND 20

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📘 How to read a steel section table (UB, UC, IPE, HE)📘 Section modulus explained: elastic (Wel) vs plastic (Wpl)
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