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TFC 280x100x11.5 - Section Properties

The TFC 280x100x11.5 is a tapered flange channel with a mass of 48.2 kg/m. It has a cross-sectional area of 61.4 cm², a second moment of area Iᵧ of 7150 cm⁴, an elastic modulus Wₑₗ,ᵧ of 510 cm³, tabulated by CivilAxis from Continental Steel.

Mass
48.2 kg/m
Area
61.4 cm²
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Tapered Channel section profile showing the dimension symbols used for TFC 280x100x11.5

Dimension symbols for Tapered Channel sections. Not to scale.

TFC 280x100x11.5 section properties to Continental Steel.

Geometry

Web thicknesstw11.5
Flange thicknesstf16
Root fillet radiusr18
Toe radiusr29

Mass and area

Mass per metremass48.2
Cross-sectional areaA61.4

Bending about the major axis (y-y)

Area moment of inertia about y-axisIy7150
Elastic section modulus about y-axisWel,y510
Radius of gyration about y-axisiy10.8

Bending about the minor axis (z-z)

Area moment of inertia about z-axisIz515
Elastic section modulus about z-axisWel,z70.4
Radius of gyration about z-axisiz2.9

Detailing dimensions

Centroid distance from back of leg (y)cy2.68

Common questions about TFC 280x100x11.5

TFC 280x100x11.5 has a mass of 48.2 kg/m, tabulated to Continental Steel. A 12 m length therefore weighs about 578 kg, which is the figure to use for a steel take-off or when checking a lift.

The elastic section modulus about the major axis, Wel,y, is 510 cm³. Use it with M_el,Rd = Wel,y x f_y / gamma_M0 for an elastic check.

The second moment of area about the major axis, Iy, is 7,150 cm⁴, and about the minor axis Iz is 515 cm⁴. Iy is the value deflection depends on - for a simply supported beam under a uniform load, the midspan deflection is 5wL⁴/384EIy - so on spans where a deflection limit governs rather than strength, this is the number that decides the section.

iy is 10.8 cm about the major axis and iz is 2.9 cm about the minor axis. Column buckling is governed by the SMALLER value: the slenderness is lambda = L_cr / i, so with iz = 2.9 cm a 0.3 m effective length already gives lambda = 100. Minor-axis buckling almost always controls unless the weak axis is restrained.

Related Tapered Channel sizes

TFC 230x90x8.5TFC 250x80x8TFC 250x90x9TFC 250x90x11TFC 280x100x9TFC 300x90x9TFC 300x90x10TFC 300x90x12

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