UB 610×229×113 vs W 24X76
UB 610×229×113 is an UB section from the UK Blue Book (SCI P363); W 24X76 is the closest equivalent in the American AISC Shapes Database. They are close to interchangeable in bending: 3280 cm³ against 3277.4 cm³ of plastic modulus, a difference of 0.1%. They weigh essentially the same, 113 kg/m and 113.1 kg/m. Both are about 607 mm deep, so either fits the same construction zone.
| Property | UB 610×229×113 UB | W 24X76 W | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass | 113 kg/m | 113.1 kg/m | -0.1% |
| Depth | 607.6 mm | 607.1 mm | +0.1% |
| Width | 228.2 mm | 228.3 mm | same |
| Web thickness | 11.1 mm | 11.2 mm | -0.9% |
| Flange thickness | 17.3 mm | 17.3 mm | same |
| Area | 144 cm² | 144.5 cm² | -0.3% |
| Second moment, major (Iy) | 87,300 cm⁴ | 87,409 cm⁴ | -0.1% |
| Plastic modulus, major (Wpl,y) | 3,280 cm³ | 3,277.4 cm³ | +0.1% |
| Elastic modulus, major (Wel,y) | 2,870 cm³ | 2,884.1 cm³ | -0.5% |
| Second moment, minor (Iz) | 3,430 cm⁴ | 3,434 cm⁴ | -0.1% |
| Plastic modulus, minor (Wpl,z) | 469 cm³ | 468.67 cm³ | +0.1% |
| Radius of gyration, minor (iz) | 4.88 cm | 4.88 cm | same |
| Torsion constant (It) | 111 cm⁴ | 111.6 cm⁴ | -0.5% |
UB 610×229×113 to BS EN 10365:2017; W 24X76 to AISC Shapes Database v16.0. Difference is expressed relative to W 24X76.
How to choose between them
On stiffness, W 24X76 has the larger second moment of area: 87,409 cm⁴ against 87,300 cm⁴, a difference of 0.1%. This matters more often than the strength comparison, because on normal floor spans deflection rather than bending capacity sets the beam size - so if the two are close on modulus but apart on inertia, the stiffer one is usually the better answer even when it is not the stronger one.
Measured as bending capacity per kilogram, the two are equally efficient (29.0 against 29.0 cm³ per kg/m), so on a pure steel-tonnage basis there is nothing to choose between them. The decision comes down to availability, connection detailing and what the rest of the frame uses.
These come from different catalogues, so treat the swap as a design change rather than a like-for-like substitution. UB sections are specified to BS EN 10365:2017 and W to AISC Shapes Database v16.0; the steel grades, tolerances and available lengths differ, connection details and bolt gauges are set out differently, and the two are rarely both stocked in the same market. Check availability before changing a section on a drawing to save a marginal amount of weight.
In short, these two are genuine equivalents. Pick whichever your supplier stocks and the rest of the frame already uses.